Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy

TotalReturn:

'Total return is the amount of value an investor earns from a security over a specific period, typically one year, when all distributions are reinvested. Total return is expressed as a percentage of the amount invested. For example, a total return of 20% means the security increased by 20% of its original value due to a price increase, distribution of dividends (if a stock), coupons (if a bond) or capital gains (if a fund). Total return is a strong measure of an investment’s overall performance.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (1154.4%) in the period of the last 5 years, the total return, or increase in value of 1128.2% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is smaller, thus worse.
• Compared with BTC-USD (134.1%) in the period of the last 3 years, the total return, or increase in value of 9.8% is lower, thus worse.

CAGR:

'The compound annual growth rate isn't a true return rate, but rather a representational figure. It is essentially a number that describes the rate at which an investment would have grown if it had grown the same rate every year and the profits were reinvested at the end of each year. In reality, this sort of performance is unlikely. However, CAGR can be used to smooth returns so that they may be more easily understood when compared to alternative investments.'

• The annual return (CAGR) over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 65.3%, which is lower, thus worse compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (66%) in the same period.
• Compared with BTC-USD (32.9%) in the period of the last 3 years, the annual return (CAGR) of 3.2% is lower, thus worse.

Volatility:

'Volatility is a rate at which the price of a security increases or decreases for a given set of returns. Volatility is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time. It shows the range to which the price of a security may increase or decrease. Volatility measures the risk of a security. It is used in option pricing formula to gauge the fluctuations in the returns of the underlying assets. Volatility indicates the pricing behavior of the security and helps estimate the fluctuations that may happen in a short period of time.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (61.5%) in the period of the last 5 years, the 30 days standard deviation of 53.7% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is lower, thus better.
• Compared with BTC-USD (55.4%) in the period of the last 3 years, the volatility of 42.6% is lower, thus better.

DownVol:

'Risk measures typically quantify the downside risk, whereas the standard deviation (an example of a deviation risk measure) measures both the upside and downside risk. Specifically, downside risk in our definition is the semi-deviation, that is the standard deviation of all negative returns.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (40.2%) in the period of the last 5 years, the downside deviation of 34.7% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is lower, thus better.
• Compared with BTC-USD (37.1%) in the period of the last 3 years, the downside deviation of 29% is lower, thus better.

Sharpe:

'The Sharpe ratio (also known as the Sharpe index, the Sharpe measure, and the reward-to-variability ratio) is a way to examine the performance of an investment by adjusting for its risk. The ratio measures the excess return (or risk premium) per unit of deviation in an investment asset or a trading strategy, typically referred to as risk, named after William F. Sharpe.'

• The Sharpe Ratio over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 1.17, which is larger, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (1.03) in the same period.
• Compared with BTC-USD (0.55) in the period of the last 3 years, the Sharpe Ratio of 0.02 is smaller, thus worse.

Sortino:

'The Sortino ratio improves upon the Sharpe ratio by isolating downside volatility from total volatility by dividing excess return by the downside deviation. The Sortino ratio is a variation of the Sharpe ratio that differentiates harmful volatility from total overall volatility by using the asset's standard deviation of negative asset returns, called downside deviation. The Sortino ratio takes the asset's return and subtracts the risk-free rate, and then divides that amount by the asset's downside deviation. The ratio was named after Frank A. Sortino.'

• The downside risk / excess return profile over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 1.81, which is larger, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (1.58) in the same period.
• During the last 3 years, the excess return divided by the downside deviation is 0.02, which is lower, thus worse than the value of 0.82 from the benchmark.

Ulcer:

'The ulcer index is a stock market risk measure or technical analysis indicator devised by Peter Martin in 1987, and published by him and Byron McCann in their 1989 book The Investors Guide to Fidelity Funds. It's designed as a measure of volatility, but only volatility in the downward direction, i.e. the amount of drawdown or retracement occurring over a period. Other volatility measures like standard deviation treat up and down movement equally, but a trader doesn't mind upward movement, it's the downside that causes stress and stomach ulcers that the index's name suggests.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (40 ) in the period of the last 5 years, the Downside risk index of 32 of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is lower, thus better.
• Looking at Ulcer Ratio in of 31 in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively larger, thus worse in comparison to BTC-USD (30 ).

MaxDD:

'Maximum drawdown measures the loss in any losing period during a fund’s investment record. It is defined as the percent retrenchment from a fund’s peak value to the fund’s valley value. The drawdown is in effect from the time the fund’s retrenchment begins until a new fund high is reached. The maximum drawdown encompasses both the period from the fund’s peak to the fund’s valley (length), and the time from the fund’s valley to a new fund high (recovery). It measures the largest percentage drawdown that has occurred in any fund’s data record.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (-76.6 days) in the period of the last 5 years, the maximum DrawDown of -64.7 days of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is larger, thus better.
• Looking at maximum reduction from previous high in of -57.1 days in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively greater, thus better in comparison to BTC-USD (-61 days).

MaxDuration:

'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Max Drawdown Duration is the worst (the maximum/longest) amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs). Many assume Max DD Duration is the length of time between new highs during which the Max DD (magnitude) occurred. But that isn’t always the case. The Max DD duration is the longest time between peaks, period. So it could be the time when the program also had its biggest peak to valley loss (and usually is, because the program needs a long time to recover from the largest loss), but it doesn’t have to be'

• The maximum days below previous high over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 773 days, which is higher, thus worse compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (580 days) in the same period.
• Looking at maximum time in days below previous high water mark in of 465 days in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively larger, thus worse in comparison to BTC-USD (404 days).

AveDuration:

'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Avg Drawdown Duration is the average amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs), or in other terms the average of time under water of all drawdowns. So in contrast to the Maximum duration it does not measure only one drawdown event but calculates the average of all.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (167 days) in the period of the last 5 years, the average time in days below previous high water mark of 261 days of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is greater, thus worse.
• Compared with BTC-USD (136 days) in the period of the last 3 years, the average time in days below previous high water mark of 173 days is greater, thus worse.