Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy

TotalReturn:

'Total return, when measuring performance, is the actual rate of return of an investment or a pool of investments over a given evaluation period. Total return includes interest, capital gains, dividends and distributions realized over a given period of time. Total return accounts for two categories of return: income including interest paid by fixed-income investments, distributions or dividends and capital appreciation, representing the change in the market price of an asset.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (712.4%) in the period of the last 5 years, the total return, or increase in value of 3180.4% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is larger, thus better.
• Compared with BTC-USD (85.4%) in the period of the last 3 years, the total return of 577% is greater, thus better.

CAGR:

'The compound annual growth rate isn't a true return rate, but rather a representational figure. It is essentially a number that describes the rate at which an investment would have grown if it had grown the same rate every year and the profits were reinvested at the end of each year. In reality, this sort of performance is unlikely. However, CAGR can be used to smooth returns so that they may be more easily understood when compared to alternative investments.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (52.1%) in the period of the last 5 years, the annual performance (CAGR) of 101.2% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is higher, thus better.
• Compared with BTC-USD (22.9%) in the period of the last 3 years, the annual performance (CAGR) of 89.3% is greater, thus better.

Volatility:

'Volatility is a statistical measure of the dispersion of returns for a given security or market index. Volatility can either be measured by using the standard deviation or variance between returns from that same security or market index. Commonly, the higher the volatility, the riskier the security. In the securities markets, volatility is often associated with big swings in either direction. For example, when the stock market rises and falls more than one percent over a sustained period of time, it is called a 'volatile' market.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (78.5%) in the period of the last 5 years, the volatility of 62.4% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is lower, thus better.
• Looking at 30 days standard deviation in of 66.8% in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively smaller, thus better in comparison to BTC-USD (74.3%).

DownVol:

'Downside risk is the financial risk associated with losses. That is, it is the risk of the actual return being below the expected return, or the uncertainty about the magnitude of that difference. Risk measures typically quantify the downside risk, whereas the standard deviation (an example of a deviation risk measure) measures both the upside and downside risk. Specifically, downside risk in our definition is the semi-deviation, that is the standard deviation of all negative returns.'

• Looking at the downside volatility of 41.3% in the last 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy, we see it is relatively smaller, thus better in comparison to the benchmark BTC-USD (52.6%)
• Compared with BTC-USD (52.1%) in the period of the last 3 years, the downside volatility of 45% is smaller, thus better.

Sharpe:

'The Sharpe ratio is the measure of risk-adjusted return of a financial portfolio. Sharpe ratio is a measure of excess portfolio return over the risk-free rate relative to its standard deviation. Normally, the 90-day Treasury bill rate is taken as the proxy for risk-free rate. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe ratio is considered superior relative to its peers. The measure was named after William F Sharpe, a Nobel laureate and professor of finance, emeritus at Stanford University.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (0.63) in the period of the last 5 years, the Sharpe Ratio of 1.58 of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is greater, thus better.
• During the last 3 years, the risk / return profile (Sharpe) is 1.3, which is greater, thus better than the value of 0.27 from the benchmark.

Sortino:

'The Sortino ratio, a variation of the Sharpe ratio only factors in the downside, or negative volatility, rather than the total volatility used in calculating the Sharpe ratio. The theory behind the Sortino variation is that upside volatility is a plus for the investment, and it, therefore, should not be included in the risk calculation. Therefore, the Sortino ratio takes upside volatility out of the equation and uses only the downside standard deviation in its calculation instead of the total standard deviation that is used in calculating the Sharpe ratio.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (0.94) in the period of the last 5 years, the excess return divided by the downside deviation of 2.39 of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is larger, thus better.
• Looking at excess return divided by the downside deviation in of 1.93 in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively higher, thus better in comparison to BTC-USD (0.39).

Ulcer:

'The ulcer index is a stock market risk measure or technical analysis indicator devised by Peter Martin in 1987, and published by him and Byron McCann in their 1989 book The Investors Guide to Fidelity Funds. It's designed as a measure of volatility, but only volatility in the downward direction, i.e. the amount of drawdown or retracement occurring over a period. Other volatility measures like standard deviation treat up and down movement equally, but a trader doesn't mind upward movement, it's the downside that causes stress and stomach ulcers that the index's name suggests.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (48 ) in the period of the last 5 years, the Ulcer Index of 30 of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is lower, thus better.
• Looking at Ulcer Index in of 21 in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively lower, thus better in comparison to BTC-USD (30 ).

MaxDD:

'Maximum drawdown measures the loss in any losing period during a fund’s investment record. It is defined as the percent retrenchment from a fund’s peak value to the fund’s valley value. The drawdown is in effect from the time the fund’s retrenchment begins until a new fund high is reached. The maximum drawdown encompasses both the period from the fund’s peak to the fund’s valley (length), and the time from the fund’s valley to a new fund high (recovery). It measures the largest percentage drawdown that has occurred in any fund’s data record.'

• The maximum DrawDown over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is -60.6 days, which is greater, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (-83 days) in the same period.
• During the last 3 years, the maximum reduction from previous high is -55.6 days, which is greater, thus better than the value of -70.4 days from the benchmark.

MaxDuration:

'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Max Drawdown Duration is the worst (the maximum/longest) amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs). Many assume Max DD Duration is the length of time between new highs during which the Max DD (magnitude) occurred. But that isn’t always the case. The Max DD duration is the longest time between peaks, period. So it could be the time when the program also had its biggest peak to valley loss (and usually is, because the program needs a long time to recover from the largest loss), but it doesn’t have to be'

• The maximum days below previous high over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 365 days, which is lower, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (741 days) in the same period.
• During the last 3 years, the maximum days below previous high is 225 days, which is lower, thus better than the value of 325 days from the benchmark.

AveDuration:

'The Average Drawdown Duration is an extension of the Maximum Drawdown. However, this metric does not explain the drawdown in dollars or percentages, rather in days, weeks, or months. The Avg Drawdown Duration is the average amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs), or in other terms the average of time under water of all drawdowns. So in contrast to the Maximum duration it does not measure only one drawdown event but calculates the average of all.'

• The average time in days below previous high water mark over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 101 days, which is lower, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (250 days) in the same period.
• Compared with BTC-USD (106 days) in the period of the last 3 years, the average days below previous high of 68 days is smaller, thus better.