Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy

TotalReturn:

'The total return on a portfolio of investments takes into account not only the capital appreciation on the portfolio, but also the income received on the portfolio. The income typically consists of interest, dividends, and securities lending fees. This contrasts with the price return, which takes into account only the capital gain on an investment.'

• The total return over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 1009.8%, which is larger, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (524.6%) in the same period.
• Compared with BTC-USD (496.8%) in the period of the last 3 years, the total return, or increase in value of 286.2% is lower, thus worse.

CAGR:

'The compound annual growth rate isn't a true return rate, but rather a representational figure. It is essentially a number that describes the rate at which an investment would have grown if it had grown the same rate every year and the profits were reinvested at the end of each year. In reality, this sort of performance is unlikely. However, CAGR can be used to smooth returns so that they may be more easily understood when compared to alternative investments.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (44.5%) in the period of the last 5 years, the annual performance (CAGR) of 62.1% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is higher, thus better.
• Compared with BTC-USD (82%) in the period of the last 3 years, the annual return (CAGR) of 57.3% is smaller, thus worse.

Volatility:

'Volatility is a rate at which the price of a security increases or decreases for a given set of returns. Volatility is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time. It shows the range to which the price of a security may increase or decrease. Volatility measures the risk of a security. It is used in option pricing formula to gauge the fluctuations in the returns of the underlying assets. Volatility indicates the pricing behavior of the security and helps estimate the fluctuations that may happen in a short period of time.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (59.9%) in the period of the last 5 years, the 30 days standard deviation of 51.3% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is lower, thus better.
• Looking at historical 30 days volatility in of 42.1% in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively lower, thus better in comparison to BTC-USD (48.1%).

DownVol:

'The downside volatility is similar to the volatility, or standard deviation, but only takes losing/negative periods into account.'

• The downside volatility over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 32.5%, which is lower, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (39.6%) in the same period.
• Looking at downside volatility in of 26.3% in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively lower, thus better in comparison to BTC-USD (28.7%).

Sharpe:

'The Sharpe ratio (also known as the Sharpe index, the Sharpe measure, and the reward-to-variability ratio) is a way to examine the performance of an investment by adjusting for its risk. The ratio measures the excess return (or risk premium) per unit of deviation in an investment asset or a trading strategy, typically referred to as risk, named after William F. Sharpe.'

• The Sharpe Ratio over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 1.16, which is larger, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (0.7) in the same period.
• Compared with BTC-USD (1.65) in the period of the last 3 years, the risk / return profile (Sharpe) of 1.3 is lower, thus worse.

Sortino:

'The Sortino ratio measures the risk-adjusted return of an investment asset, portfolio, or strategy. It is a modification of the Sharpe ratio but penalizes only those returns falling below a user-specified target or required rate of return, while the Sharpe ratio penalizes both upside and downside volatility equally. Though both ratios measure an investment's risk-adjusted return, they do so in significantly different ways that will frequently lead to differing conclusions as to the true nature of the investment's return-generating efficiency. The Sortino ratio is used as a way to compare the risk-adjusted performance of programs with differing risk and return profiles. In general, risk-adjusted returns seek to normalize the risk across programs and then see which has the higher return unit per risk.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (1.06) in the period of the last 5 years, the excess return divided by the downside deviation of 1.84 of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is larger, thus better.
• Compared with BTC-USD (2.77) in the period of the last 3 years, the downside risk / excess return profile of 2.08 is lower, thus worse.

Ulcer:

'The Ulcer Index is a technical indicator that measures downside risk, in terms of both the depth and duration of price declines. The index increases in value as the price moves farther away from a recent high and falls as the price rises to new highs. The indicator is usually calculated over a 14-day period, with the Ulcer Index showing the percentage drawdown a trader can expect from the high over that period. The greater the value of the Ulcer Index, the longer it takes for a stock to get back to the former high.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (40 ) in the period of the last 5 years, the Ulcer Ratio of 32 of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is lower, thus better.
• During the last 3 years, the Ulcer Ratio is 11 , which is larger, thus worse than the value of 10 from the benchmark.

MaxDD:

'A maximum drawdown is the maximum loss from a peak to a trough of a portfolio, before a new peak is attained. Maximum Drawdown is an indicator of downside risk over a specified time period. It can be used both as a stand-alone measure or as an input into other metrics such as 'Return over Maximum Drawdown' and the Calmar Ratio. Maximum Drawdown is expressed in percentage terms.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (-76.6 days) in the period of the last 5 years, the maximum DrawDown of -64.7 days of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is larger, thus better.
• Compared with BTC-USD (-28.1 days) in the period of the last 3 years, the maximum reduction from previous high of -27.2 days is greater, thus better.

MaxDuration:

'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Max Drawdown Duration is the worst (the maximum/longest) amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs) in days.'

• Looking at the maximum days under water of 773 days in the last 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy, we see it is relatively larger, thus worse in comparison to the benchmark BTC-USD (580 days)
• During the last 3 years, the maximum days under water is 181 days, which is larger, thus worse than the value of 164 days from the benchmark.

AveDuration:

'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Avg Drawdown Duration is the average amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs), or in other terms the average of time under water of all drawdowns. So in contrast to the Maximum duration it does not measure only one drawdown event but calculates the average of all.'

• Looking at the average days below previous high of 265 days in the last 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy, we see it is relatively greater, thus worse in comparison to the benchmark BTC-USD (165 days)
• Looking at average time in days below previous high water mark in of 56 days in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively larger, thus worse in comparison to BTC-USD (35 days).