Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy

TotalReturn:

'Total return is the amount of value an investor earns from a security over a specific period, typically one year, when all distributions are reinvested. Total return is expressed as a percentage of the amount invested. For example, a total return of 20% means the security increased by 20% of its original value due to a price increase, distribution of dividends (if a stock), coupons (if a bond) or capital gains (if a fund). Total return is a strong measure of an investment’s overall performance.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (60.5%) in the period of the last 5 years, the total return, or performance of 116.3% of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is greater, thus better.
• During the last 3 years, the total return, or increase in value is 244.2%, which is larger, thus better than the value of 201.6% from the benchmark.

CAGR:

'Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is a business and investing specific term for the geometric progression ratio that provides a constant rate of return over the time period. CAGR is not an accounting term, but it is often used to describe some element of the business, for example revenue, units delivered, registered users, etc. CAGR dampens the effect of volatility of periodic returns that can render arithmetic means irrelevant. It is particularly useful to compare growth rates from various data sets of common domain such as revenue growth of companies in the same industry.'

• The annual performance (CAGR) over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 16.8%, which is higher, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (10%) in the same period.
• Looking at annual return (CAGR) in of 51.4% in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively higher, thus better in comparison to BTC-USD (44.8%).

Volatility:

'Volatility is a rate at which the price of a security increases or decreases for a given set of returns. Volatility is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time. It shows the range to which the price of a security may increase or decrease. Volatility measures the risk of a security. It is used in option pricing formula to gauge the fluctuations in the returns of the underlying assets. Volatility indicates the pricing behavior of the security and helps estimate the fluctuations that may happen in a short period of time.'

• The volatility over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 48.5%, which is smaller, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (52.7%) in the same period.
• Looking at 30 days standard deviation in of 50.3% in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively greater, thus worse in comparison to BTC-USD (47.9%).

DownVol:

'Risk measures typically quantify the downside risk, whereas the standard deviation (an example of a deviation risk measure) measures both the upside and downside risk. Specifically, downside risk in our definition is the semi-deviation, that is the standard deviation of all negative returns.'

• The downside deviation over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 35.1%, which is lower, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (35.7%) in the same period.
• Compared with BTC-USD (30.4%) in the period of the last 3 years, the downside risk of 37.2% is larger, thus worse.

Sharpe:

'The Sharpe ratio was developed by Nobel laureate William F. Sharpe, and is used to help investors understand the return of an investment compared to its risk. The ratio is the average return earned in excess of the risk-free rate per unit of volatility or total risk. Subtracting the risk-free rate from the mean return allows an investor to better isolate the profits associated with risk-taking activities. One intuition of this calculation is that a portfolio engaging in 'zero risk' investments, such as the purchase of U.S. Treasury bills (for which the expected return is the risk-free rate), has a Sharpe ratio of exactly zero. Generally, the greater the value of the Sharpe ratio, the more attractive the risk-adjusted return.'

• Looking at the ratio of return and volatility (Sharpe) of 0.29 in the last 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy, we see it is relatively larger, thus better in comparison to the benchmark BTC-USD (0.14)
• Compared with BTC-USD (0.88) in the period of the last 3 years, the ratio of return and volatility (Sharpe) of 0.97 is higher, thus better.

Sortino:

'The Sortino ratio improves upon the Sharpe ratio by isolating downside volatility from total volatility by dividing excess return by the downside deviation. The Sortino ratio is a variation of the Sharpe ratio that differentiates harmful volatility from total overall volatility by using the asset's standard deviation of negative asset returns, called downside deviation. The Sortino ratio takes the asset's return and subtracts the risk-free rate, and then divides that amount by the asset's downside deviation. The ratio was named after Frank A. Sortino.'

• The excess return divided by the downside deviation over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 0.41, which is higher, thus better compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (0.21) in the same period.
• Looking at ratio of annual return and downside deviation in of 1.32 in the period of the last 3 years, we see it is relatively smaller, thus worse in comparison to BTC-USD (1.39).

Ulcer:

'The ulcer index is a stock market risk measure or technical analysis indicator devised by Peter Martin in 1987, and published by him and Byron McCann in their 1989 book The Investors Guide to Fidelity Funds. It's designed as a measure of volatility, but only volatility in the downward direction, i.e. the amount of drawdown or retracement occurring over a period. Other volatility measures like standard deviation treat up and down movement equally, but a trader doesn't mind upward movement, it's the downside that causes stress and stomach ulcers that the index's name suggests.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (42 ) in the period of the last 5 years, the Downside risk index of 36 of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is lower, thus better.
• During the last 3 years, the Ulcer Ratio is 26 , which is greater, thus worse than the value of 23 from the benchmark.

MaxDD:

'Maximum drawdown is defined as the peak-to-trough decline of an investment during a specific period. It is usually quoted as a percentage of the peak value. The maximum drawdown can be calculated based on absolute returns, in order to identify strategies that suffer less during market downturns, such as low-volatility strategies. However, the maximum drawdown can also be calculated based on returns relative to a benchmark index, for identifying strategies that show steady outperformance over time.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (-76.6 days) in the period of the last 5 years, the maximum DrawDown of -64.7 days of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is higher, thus better.
• Compared with BTC-USD (-53.1 days) in the period of the last 3 years, the maximum drop from peak to valley of -58.2 days is lower, thus worse.

MaxDuration:

'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Max Drawdown Duration is the worst (the maximum/longest) amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs) in days.'

• The maximum days below previous high over 5 years of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is 773 days, which is higher, thus worse compared to the benchmark BTC-USD (580 days) in the same period.
• Compared with BTC-USD (222 days) in the period of the last 3 years, the maximum time in days below previous high water mark of 181 days is lower, thus better.

AveDuration:

'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Avg Drawdown Duration is the average amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs), or in other terms the average of time under water of all drawdowns. So in contrast to the Maximum duration it does not measure only one drawdown event but calculates the average of all.'

• Compared with the benchmark BTC-USD (175 days) in the period of the last 5 years, the average time in days below previous high water mark of 267 days of Crypto & Leveraged Top 2 Strategy is greater, thus worse.
• During the last 3 years, the average days under water is 57 days, which is smaller, thus better than the value of 64 days from the benchmark.