Ted Aronson is an asset manager. His family taxable account portfolio has been featured and tracked by MarketWatch.com's lazy portfolios, maintained by Paul Farrel. The lazy portfolio has done very well prior to 2008-2009 crash.
The portfolio consists of the following index funds and their ETF substitutes:
- 20% in Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index (VEIEX) --- ETF: VWO
- 15% in Vanguard 500 Index (VFINX) --- ETF: VOO
- 15% in Vanguard Pacific Stock Index (VPACX) -- ETF: VPL
- 10% in Vanguard Extended Market Index (VEXMX) -- ETF: VXF
- 10% in Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities (VIPSX) -- ETF: TIP
- 5% in Vanguard European Stock Index (VEURX) --- ETF: VGK
- 5% in Vanguard High-Yield Corporate (VWEHX) --- ETF: JNK
- 5% in Vanguard Long-Term U.S. Treasury (VUSTX) -- ETF: VGLT
- 5% in Vanguard Small Cap Growth (VISGX) --- ETF: VBK
- 5% in Vanguard Small Cap Value Index (VISVX) --- ETF: VBR
- 5% in Vanguard Total Stock Market Index (VTSMX) --- ETF: VTI
Asset Class | Ticker | Name |
---|---|---|
DIVERSIFIED EMERGING MKTS | VWO | Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock ETF |
LARGE BLEND | VOO | Vanguard S&P 500 ETF |
DIVERSIFIED PACIFIC/ASIA | VPL | Vanguard Pacific Stock ETF |
MID-CAP BLEND | VXF | Vanguard Extended Market Index ETF |
Inflation-Protected Bond | TIP | iShares Barclays TIPS Bond |
EUROPE STOCK | VGK | Vanguard European ETF |
High Yield Bond | JNK | SPDR Barclays Capital High Yield Bond |
LONG GOVERNMENT | VGLT | Vanguard Long-Term Govt Bd Idx ETF |
Small Growth | VBK | Vanguard Small Cap Growth ETF |
SMALL VALUE | VBR | Vanguard Small Cap Value ETF |
LARGE BLEND | VTI | Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF |
'The total return on a portfolio of investments takes into account not only the capital appreciation on the portfolio, but also the income received on the portfolio. The income typically consists of interest, dividends, and securities lending fees. This contrasts with the price return, which takes into account only the capital gain on an investment.'
Which means for our asset as example:'The compound annual growth rate isn't a true return rate, but rather a representational figure. It is essentially a number that describes the rate at which an investment would have grown if it had grown the same rate every year and the profits were reinvested at the end of each year. In reality, this sort of performance is unlikely. However, CAGR can be used to smooth returns so that they may be more easily understood when compared to alternative investments.'
Which means for our asset as example:'Volatility is a rate at which the price of a security increases or decreases for a given set of returns. Volatility is measured by calculating the standard deviation of the annualized returns over a given period of time. It shows the range to which the price of a security may increase or decrease. Volatility measures the risk of a security. It is used in option pricing formula to gauge the fluctuations in the returns of the underlying assets. Volatility indicates the pricing behavior of the security and helps estimate the fluctuations that may happen in a short period of time.'
Which means for our asset as example:'Risk measures typically quantify the downside risk, whereas the standard deviation (an example of a deviation risk measure) measures both the upside and downside risk. Specifically, downside risk in our definition is the semi-deviation, that is the standard deviation of all negative returns.'
Which means for our asset as example:'The Sharpe ratio is the measure of risk-adjusted return of a financial portfolio. Sharpe ratio is a measure of excess portfolio return over the risk-free rate relative to its standard deviation. Normally, the 90-day Treasury bill rate is taken as the proxy for risk-free rate. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe ratio is considered superior relative to its peers. The measure was named after William F Sharpe, a Nobel laureate and professor of finance, emeritus at Stanford University.'
Using this definition on our asset we see for example:'The Sortino ratio, a variation of the Sharpe ratio only factors in the downside, or negative volatility, rather than the total volatility used in calculating the Sharpe ratio. The theory behind the Sortino variation is that upside volatility is a plus for the investment, and it, therefore, should not be included in the risk calculation. Therefore, the Sortino ratio takes upside volatility out of the equation and uses only the downside standard deviation in its calculation instead of the total standard deviation that is used in calculating the Sharpe ratio.'
Applying this definition to our asset in some examples:'Ulcer Index is a method for measuring investment risk that addresses the real concerns of investors, unlike the widely used standard deviation of return. UI is a measure of the depth and duration of drawdowns in prices from earlier highs. Using Ulcer Index instead of standard deviation can lead to very different conclusions about investment risk and risk-adjusted return, especially when evaluating strategies that seek to avoid major declines in portfolio value (market timing, dynamic asset allocation, hedge funds, etc.). The Ulcer Index was originally developed in 1987. Since then, it has been widely recognized and adopted by the investment community. According to Nelson Freeburg, editor of Formula Research, Ulcer Index is “perhaps the most fully realized statistical portrait of risk there is.'
Using this definition on our asset we see for example:'Maximum drawdown measures the loss in any losing period during a fund’s investment record. It is defined as the percent retrenchment from a fund’s peak value to the fund’s valley value. The drawdown is in effect from the time the fund’s retrenchment begins until a new fund high is reached. The maximum drawdown encompasses both the period from the fund’s peak to the fund’s valley (length), and the time from the fund’s valley to a new fund high (recovery). It measures the largest percentage drawdown that has occurred in any fund’s data record.'
Using this definition on our asset we see for example:'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Max Drawdown Duration is the worst (the maximum/longest) amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs). Many assume Max DD Duration is the length of time between new highs during which the Max DD (magnitude) occurred. But that isn’t always the case. The Max DD duration is the longest time between peaks, period. So it could be the time when the program also had its biggest peak to valley loss (and usually is, because the program needs a long time to recover from the largest loss), but it doesn’t have to be'
Applying this definition to our asset in some examples:'The Drawdown Duration is the length of any peak to peak period, or the time between new equity highs. The Avg Drawdown Duration is the average amount of time an investment has seen between peaks (equity highs), or in other terms the average of time under water of all drawdowns. So in contrast to the Maximum duration it does not measure only one drawdown event but calculates the average of all.'
Which means for our asset as example: